Prematurity Related
What is Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)?
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, also known as chronic lung disease of infancy, is a lung condition often seen in babies born prematurely, particularly those born over 10 weeks before their due date. This condition primarily affects premature infants who require mechanical ventilation or prolonged oxygen support shortly after birth.
Which Premature Babies Are More at Risk for BPD?
BPD is more likely to develop in premature infants who:
- Have low levels of surfactant (a substance that helps keep the lungs open),
- Required mechanical ventilation to support breathing,
- Needed prolonged oxygen therapy.
What Changes Occur in the Lungs with BPD?
In children with BPD, the lungs experience injury characterized by inflammation and scarring, which can impact lung function and development.
Follow-up Care for Children with BPD:
After discharge, children with BPD need regular follow-up with a pediatric pulmonologist. Follow-up includes monitoring:
- Growth and development,
- Oxygen levels,
- Respiratory rate and lung health.
Associated Health Issues in Children with BPD:
Children with BPD are at higher risk for additional health issues, including:
- Gastroesophageal reflux and aspirations,
- Tracheomalacia (a condition where the windpipe is more collapsible),
- Pulmonary artery hypertension (high blood pressure in the arteries that supply the lungs).
These conditions should be carefully monitored to support the overall health and quality of life for children with BPD.
